Since the mid-’90s, there has been wave after wave of “disco revival,” either in music or pop culture at large. Still, the genre can be a difficult one to navigate without the ideal context: on a good system in a good DJ set. Music lovers who get deep enough into soul or more recent dance music will eventually have a hard time ignoring disco. While the “(re-)edits” craze of the 2000s saw every producer /DJ and her dog bring ‘70s classics and obscurities more into line with contemporary dance sounds, there are staples whose original versions are well worth hunting down.
The disco era aldo gave birth to the 12” single, which spaced out one track across an entire side, resulting in a much louder product than an LP. As such, the format, catering to DJs, soon took over the genre. Accordingly, disco LPs run the gamut from those with one hit and mostly filler, to albums split between sappy ballads and dance grooves, to strong and sometimes overlooked full-length statements. Exploring these mixed bag recordings can often be more rewarding, and easier to come by, than that elusive $250 original promo 12” the disco nerds are fawning over. Here are ten foundational disco albums to give your collection a solid footing.
It’s true the “Queen of Disco” represents only one aspect of what the genre offers, but releases like this 1975 album are undeniable. Side 1 is the 16-plus-minute title track, Summer and producer Giorgio Moroder's infamous, orgasm-happy and ever-building groove, which set the hedonistic tone for the second half of the 1970s. It’s slinkier and slower than the breakneck robot grooves the duo became known for later on, but its maximalist scope, not to mention the instrumental breakdowns, and its privileging of overt sexuality and repetition, were impressively forward-looking.
There’s more to Gloria Gaynor than “I Will Survive” (as fun and historically significant as it is). Having been cutting soul sides since 1965, Gaynor found her winning disco formula on this album a decade later. Side 1 is a non-stop blend of "Honey Bee," "Never Can Say Goodbye" and "Reach Out," mixed together by Tom Moulton. If the Motown melodies were familiar, the tempos, groove and production must have seemed revolutionary in 1975. Though traditional song structures are intact, the seamlessness of the medleys come as close as possible to reproducing the trance-inducing qualities of mixed club music.
Veteran soul singers out of Philadelphia, First Choice had the chops to craft whole albums of strong material even as they began to rack up more and more disco smashes. "Doctor Love" was a hit in clubs, but "Let No Man Put Asunder" was and still is a bona fide anthem, doing more to anticipate house music than maybe any other track. Rochelle Fleming’s defiant lead vocal has been thoroughly dissected and repurposed by countless producers from the '80s onwards. The song’s bassline also made an appearance in one of house music’s first crossover hits, Steve “Silk” Hurley’s “Jack Your Body.” First Choice is in the ether of dance music and if you’ve ever gone out to dance, you’ve likely come into contact with them.
Change, a collective of Italian and American musicians, showcased the vocals of Luther Vandross before he went solo and became a superstar. The group’s nimble playing and soulful spirit earned them club hits in "A Lover's Holiday" as well as the joyous title track (which some may know better as Janet Jackson’s “All For You”). It’s uplifting disco in a more subtle and personal vein than, say, McFadden and Whitehead’s anthem “Ain’t No Stoppin’ Us Now.”
Sylvester’s 1978 release brought together harder, electronic, more “Euro” strains of disco with his queer, San Francisco sensibility and unbeatable falsetto. This is Sylvester’s true breakout moment, in between his blues, rock, soul and communist drag troupe days, but before his pivot to Hi-NRG proper a couple years later. "You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)" and "Dance (Disco Heat)" are the monster tracks, but the album’s second side shows off the singer’s range, with everything from ballads to the low-slung funk of “Was it Something That I Said,” a rare taste of Sylvester’s lower register which is reminiscent of Jocelyn Brown’s classic “Somebody Else’s Guy.”
Released in 1977, the Philadelphia Classics LP compiles Tom Moulton's classic mixes of Philadelphia International Records (O'Jays, Harold Melvin & The Bluenotes, Three Degrees, etc.) dance floor smashes, including MFSB's "Love Is The Message," the 1973 track that’s pretty much disco ground zero. Ever since Early Young, drummer in the PIR label’s house backing band, developed his signature four-on-the-floor style (hitting the kick drum on every beat, with high hats teasing out the off-beats), Philly played an integral role in disco’s rise. Many of these classics from the City of Brotherly Love, which originated as “message” songs, still form the template for soulful, substantial dance music.
On Queen of the Night, you get the quintessential disco diva voice, at the top of her game. Holloway’s vocal takes were always unbridled, intense and heavily indebted to gospel. The album features the classics "I May Not Be There When You Want Me" and "Catch Me On The Rebound." The latter contains easily the best sports-as-infidelity extended mixed metaphor you’ll ever hear. The album’s writing and production credits are all-star calibre, with heavyweights of the genre like Bunny Sigler, Norman Harris and Tom Moulton all contributing (and Early Young on drums once again).
Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards’ second album as Chic, from 1978, brought a new level of sophistication to party jams. Of its three big singles, "I Want Your Love" is the most lush and enduring. But even on wedding DJ standbys like “Le Freak,” there are enough ingenious touches – switching between complimentary parts to doubling up the guitar and bass riffs, the huge build produced by rising strings – to keep you coming back.
Packed with hits, this is Sister Sledge’s most well-known and strongest release. It’s as polished, hook-laden and impeccably structured as anything else the Chic Organization ever produced. The album kicks off with the irresistible, Will Smith-approved “He’s The Greatest Dancer.” This is followed up with "Lost In Music," one of the most lyrically perfect odes to the nightlife ethos ever (“feel so alive / I quit my 9-to-5”). The record’s centerpiece of course is the title track, the ever-empowering, piano-led celebration of sisterhood, love and unity. The deep cut gem here is “Thinking of You,” an airy midtempo track.
Parisian drummer/writer/producer Marc Cerrone's third album introduced sci-fi and layers of heavy synths to clubs across continents and created one of the most cohesive albums in a genre dominated by singles. Evocative, spacy instrumentals mix with more straight-ahead disco tracks like “Give Me Love.” The title track, a number one Billboard dance hit, has been updated, covered and remixed to death, but the original 9-minute version here still sounds amazing. Fans of Daft Punk’s Discovery album will find a similar vision spread across this album’s grooves.
Luke Bradley is a Canadian writer whose work has appeared in Racked, Esquire, Vice, Baltimore City Paper, DJ Mag, Consequence of Sound, The Classical Magazine, and others.
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